旋風除塵器是應用于鍋爐煙氣除塵、多級除塵和預除塵的現代除塵器。它是一種廣泛用于凈化高溫煙氣的除塵器。它給在施工現場工作的工人帶來了方便和清潔。
Cyclone dust collector is a modern dust collector used for boiler flue gas dust removal, multi-stage dust removal, and pre dust removal. It is a widely used dust collector for purifying high-temperature flue gas. It brings convenience and cleanliness to workers working on construction sites.
旋風除塵器由進氣管、出氣管、筒體、錐體和灰斗組成。旋風除塵器結構簡單,易于制造、安裝、維護和管理,設備投資和運行成本低。它已被廣泛用于從氣流中分離固體和液體顆粒,或從液體中分離固體顆粒。按氣缸數分為單缸、雙缸、三缸、四缸、六缸五種組合。每個組合有兩種排氣形式,水平排氣(X型)和上排氣(Y型)。對于X型雙缸組合,有中心進排氣和側進排氣兩種組合形式;x型單缸和三缸只有一個側進、出口組合;四缸六缸的組合只有進排氣的形式。
The cyclone dust collector consists of an inlet pipe, an outlet pipe, a cylinder, a cone, and an ash hopper. The cyclone dust collector has a simple structure, is easy to manufacture, install, maintain, and manage, and has low equipment investment and operating costs. It has been widely used to separate solid and liquid particles from airflow, or to separate solid particles from liquids. According to the number of cylinders, there are five combinations: single cylinder, double cylinder, three cylinder, four cylinder, and six cylinder. Each combination has two exhaust forms, horizontal exhaust (X-type) and upper exhaust (Y-type). For the X-type dual cylinder combination, there are two types of combinations: central intake and exhaust and side intake and exhaust; The X-type single cylinder and three cylinder only have one side inlet and outlet combination; The combination of four and six cylinders only has the form of intake and exhaust.
旋風除塵器工作原理:
Working principle of cyclone dust collector:
當含塵氣流從進氣管進入旋風分離器時,氣流將由直線運動變為圓周運動。大部分旋轉氣流從圓筒沿壁螺旋向下流向錐體。這通常被稱為外部旋流。含塵氣體在旋轉過程中產生離心力,將比氣體重的塵粒甩向墻壁。
When the dusty airflow enters the cyclone separator from the intake pipe, the airflow will change from linear motion to circular motion. Most of the rotating airflow spirals downwards from the cylinder along the wall towards the cone. This is commonly referred to as external swirling flow. Dust containing gas generates centrifugal force during rotation, throwing dust particles with a specific weight towards the wall.
塵粒一旦與壁面接觸,就失去慣性力,靠入口速度和向下重力的動量沿壁面下落,進入排灰管。向下旋轉的氣流到達錐體時,由于錐體收縮而靠近除塵器中心,其切向速度不斷增大。
Once the dust particles come into contact with the wall, they lose their inertial force and fall along the wall with the momentum of the inlet velocity and downward gravity, entering the ash discharge pipe. When the downward rotating airflow reaches the cone, due to the contraction of the cone and approaching the center of the dust collector, its tangential velocity continuously increases.
當氣流到達錐體下端的某個位置時,沿同一旋轉方向自下而上翻轉,繼續做螺旋流,即內部旋流氣流。后,凈化后的氣體通過排氣管排出旋風除塵器,未被捕獲的一部分塵粒也被取出。
When the airflow reaches a certain position at the lower end of the cone, it flips from bottom to top in the same direction of rotation and continues to spiral, which is an internal swirling airflow. Afterwards, the purified gas is discharged from the cyclone dust collector through the exhaust pipe, and a portion of the dust particles that are not captured are also taken out.
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